Themes: HR Practices and Policies
Period : 2001
Organization :State Bank of India
Pub Date : 2001
Countries : India
Industry : Banking and Finance
The Protests
The SBI was shocked to see the unprecedented outcry against the VRS from its employees. The unions claimed that the move would lead to acute shortage of manpower in the bank and that the bank's decision was taken in haste with no proper manpower planning undertaken. They added that the VRS would not be feasible as there was an acute shortage of officers (estimated at about 10000) in the rural and semi-urban areas where the branches were not yet computerized. Moreover, the unions alleged that the management was compelling employees to opt for the VRS. They said that the threat of bringing down the retirement age from 60 years to 58 years was putting a lot of pressure on senior bank officials to opt for the scheme. |
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They argued that this move would significantly increase workforce burden and, consequently, adversely affect customer service. In 2000, SBI had undertaken a large-scale clientele membership drive in some states to attract more customers. The unions opined that the VRS could prove to be counterproductive as the increased business might not be handled properly.
However, despite all the protests, SBI received around 35,000 applications for the VRS. Analysts pointed out that many bank employees opted for the VRS due to the better employment prospects with the NPBs. SBI had not anticipated such a huge response to the scheme. While the VRS was mainly aimed at reducing the clerical staff and sub-staff, the maximum number of optees turned out to be from the officer cadre. The clerical staff was reluctant to go for the VRS due to the low employment opportunities for them in the NPBs. According to reports, the number of applications from officers stood at 19,295, which meant that over 33 per cent of the total officers in the bank had sought VRS.
Following huge response to the VRS from officer cadre, SBI issued a circular stating that the management would relieve only those officer cadre applicants who had crossed the age of 55 years. The bank also issued a circular barring treasury managers, forex dealers and a host of other specialized personnel, from seeking VRS. Employees who had not served rural terms were also barred from opting for the scheme. The VRS was also not open to employees who were doctorates, MBA's, Chartered Accountants, Cost & Works accountants, postgraduates in computer applications. In another circular, SBI mentioned that any break in service (i.e. leaves availed on a loss of pay basis) would not be taken while calculating the service period. The bank also restricted the loan facilities to the personnel who had opted for the VRS. If an employee wished to continue a housing loan after accepting VRS, he was asked to pay interest at the market rate. After these restrictions were introduced, only 13.4% of the officers were left eligible for VRS instead of the earlier 33%.